شرکت تدبیر انرژی امید

شرکت تدبیر انرژی امید
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Using integrated solutions as market-shaping/market-driving strategy in oil industry

Part 2

 

استفاده از "راه حل یکپارچه" به عنوان استراتژی شکل دهنده بازار و هدایت کننده  بازار در صنعت نفت

بخش دوم

لینک قبلی ( بخش 1)

LITERATURE REVIEW

 

In this report literature review has two main branches; strategy-related literature and marketing-related literature. In strategy-related part, uncertainty and its importance in new era are discussed while incompetency of traditional strategy making approaches are criticized and new approaches of strategy making more suitable for highly uncertain environments –including market-shaping strategy-  are presented. Since this study is not about any particular and specific company the discussions about strategy can be considered as “a dialogue to build prepared minds”. In marketing-related part literature concerning to the objectives of this study are reviewed; CRM in B2B context, service-dominant logic and last but not least orientation to market with focus on market-driving approach which can be said is to review market-shaping strategy from marketing point of view. The other important point of literature review in this report is to prepare the minds of readers that: “The world has changed so should the way of thinking about it”

Theories on Business Strategy

Strategy has its roots in military, the word strategy stems from the Greek term “Strategia” which means “generalship” (Grant, 2010). Though, the Greeks were not the first originators of the strategy concept and it was Sun Tzu who portrayed the essentials of strategy in his great work “The Art of War” in 500BC. His book is considered as the first text on strategy in which he portrayed the essentials of strategy in ten principles (Grant, 2010) (Krause, 2004).

 As Mintzberg states, the concept of strategy cannot be described in a single definition and he proposes five definitions (Mintzberg (a), 1987). Strategy schools are divided into two main branches from the “approach to strategy making” point of view, rational school; the followers of this school –which is also called prescriptive or design school- believe in formal planning and rational decisions of the organizations’ mangers (Mintzberg et al, 1998). Their main objective is to clarify how strategies should be formulated. The other branch is process school- which is also called behavioral or incremental school- based on the creators of this school strategy making is a process in which companies –specifically managers and people involved in strategy making- learn from the feedback of their decisions and their success or failure and it is more like a gradual trial and error course. In a more detailed study Mintzberg introduced ten schools of thought in a comprehensive manner (Mintzberg et al, 1998).


لینک ادامه مطلب

References:

Grant, R. (2010). Strategy. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Krause, D. (2004). The Art of War for Executives . London: Nicholas Brealey.

منابع زیر از این پژوهش را می توانید با کلیک بر روی لینک های زیر دریافت کنید

Mintzberg (a). (1987). The Strategy Concept I: Five Ps for Strategy. California Management Review, 11-24.

Mintzberg et al. (1998). Strategy Safari: A Guided Tour Trough the Wilds of Strategic Management", Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel, 1998. New York: The Free Press.

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